Genocide in Rwanda Essay - 1910 Words

Genocide is â€Å"the deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, ethnic, political, or cultural group†. In Rwanda for example, the Hutu-led government embraced a new program that called for the country’s Hutu people to murder anyone that was a Tutsi (Gourevitch, 6). This new policy of one ethnic group (Hutu) that was called upon to murder another ethnic group (Tutsi) occurred during April through June of 1994 and resulted in the genocide of approximately 800,000 innocent people that even included women and children of all ages. In this paper I will first analyze the origins/historical context regarding the discontent amongst the Hutu and Tutsi people as well as the historical context as to why major players in the international†¦show more content†¦The Belgians also decreed that Tutsis should be the only ones in power and thus removed Hutus from positions of power and excluded them from higher education (Arraras). â€Å"By assuring the Tutsis’ monopoly of power the Belgians set the stage for future conflict in Rwanda† (Arraras). The Tutsis were enjoying their status as being superior to the Hutus but all that changed in 1959 with the Hutu revolution and so in 1960 and 1961 the Hutus won the elections. Since then, ethnic tensions had always been brewing between the Hutus and the Tutsis. However the tensions escalated when Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana, a Hutu, was shot down above Kigali airport on April 6, 1994. I consider this to be a form of political violence because someone or a group that opposed this President which represented only the political interests as well as the viability of the Hutus had to be killed in order for another group possibly the Tutsis to fill the vacuum of power left by the Hutu president. The Hutus blamed the assassination of their president on the Tutsis and in turn sparked an all out massacre waged on to the Tutsi people. Although it is sometimes viewed that major players in t he international community did not get involved in the conflict between the Hutus and the Tutsis I argue that in some form or fashion they did. For example, prior to the genocide of 1994 the United States had formed an alliance with the Tutsis, they even gave Paul Kagame, co-founder of theShow MoreRelatedRwanda Genocide892 Words   |  4 Pages November 12, 2013 MAHG 5028 Religion and Genocide: Rittner Conversation Starter #12 Rwandan Genocide The Angels Have Left Us by Hugh McCullum, discusses the African tragedy that took place in Rwanda, which resulted in the murder of over one million victims. The Rwanda genocide was between two groups, the Hutu and the Tutsi. Hutu were considered to be the natives and indigenous to the land, where Tutsi were considered to be the non-native settlers who were non indigenous. ThroughRead MoreThe Genocide Of Rwanda Genocide2044 Words   |  9 Pages It is estimated and recorded that, the 1994 Rwanda genocide, resulted to over 800,000 to a million deaths of the Tutsis that where brutally eliminated and murdered. This figure includes men, women and children who constitute three-quarter of the entire Tutsi population and 20% of Rwanda population at large. Rwanda Genocide generated a lot of criticism especially the role of France, the lip service attitude that resulted to the late intervention of the international community after the endRead MoreThe Genocide in Rwanda 1001 Words   |  5 PagesPaul Kagame, the President of Rwanda, once quoted that, â€Å"When we are unified, working together, no challenge is insurmountable† (Arnlaugsdottir). His quote holds meaning and truth as within the past twenty years, Rwanda has worked miraculously to rebuild and reunite the country that was left disheveled by social conflict and genocide. There are many factors that have contributed to the reconstruction of Rwanda, including international assistance, gacaca courts and International Criminal TribunalRead MoreThe Rwanda Genocide808 Words   |  3 PagesApril 7, 1994 marked the beginning of one hundred days of massacre that left over 800,000 thousand dead and Rwanda divided by a scare that to this day they are trying to heal. The source of this internal struggle can be traced back to the segregation and favoritism established by Belgium when they received Rwanda after the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1918. At the time the Rwandan population was 14% Tuts i, 1%Twa, and 85% Hutus; the Belgian’s showed preferential treatment to the Tutsi, whoRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Rwanda Essay2065 Words   |  9 Pages In 1994, Rwanda was a situation of hatred and revenge tailored by European influence that mixed together to form the recipe for Genocide. Classical control of third world nations and exploitation by the west is nothing new. In Africa, the direction of the government is often manipulated by countries that have had historical control over them. The Genocide of Rwanda was a transfer of position that placed the Hutu people in a seat of power over the former rulers, which were the Tutsis elite. ThisRead MoreThe Genocide Of Rwanda s Genocide1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe Genocide in Rwanda INTRODUCTION Genocides happen when ethnic divisions become apparent. Many times, these ethnic divisions were due to colonization from people of different race. These cases are especially true in Africa when Europeans colonized their territory, with clear racial divisions between them (Gavin). These genocides go on because of nations acting on ignorance and refusing to help out the nations in turmoil, allowing the genocides to continue, without wasting their own resources.Read MoreThe Rwanda Genocide Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesthe characteristics of the Rwanda Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust. The Rwanda Genocide targeted the Tutsis because of their ethnicity, while the Holocaust targeted the Jews because of their ethnicity and religion. To really understand the Rwandan Genocide and the Final Solution, one must understand the background of the two exterminated peoples. The Tutsis are an ethnic group that resides in the African Great Lakes region. During the Europeans settlements in Rwanda, the colonists need an identifierRead MoreThe Holocaust And The Rwanda Genocide1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe mind of a survivor of genocide can be various, violent, confused, or blank, it can scar the mind indefinitely or not. Not only are the conductors of the kill-spree are scary, but even the victims can be just as terrifying. Two examples of genocide are the Holocaust and the Rwanda Genocide, both of which gives off long ranges of psychological effects on the mind of those who survive. Survivors struggle through the tragic events with the hope they would soon find and be with their loved ones. SoRead MoreChristianity and Genocide in Rwanda800 Words   |  4 Pages Christianity and Genocide in Rwanda by Timothy Longman discusse s the roles of the churches in Rwanda and how their influence might have been able to alter the outcome of the genocide. He discusses the rise of Juvenal Habyarimana in politics with his Catholic background, church and state relations, and obedience to political authority. His slogan â€Å"Peace, Unity, and Development† were his political plans for Rwanda. On April 6, 1994, president Juvenal Habyarimana’s plane was shot down marking the beginningRead MoreHistory Of Rwanda And The Genocide1579 Words   |  7 PagesHISTORY OF RWANDA AND THE GENOCIDE It is believed that the Hutu and the Tutsi were originally one community who shared some value culture and even religion until the colonialist announced their arrival. Rwanda has experienced a disturbing and prolonged cycle of violent conflict since 1959. The conflict which has been characteristically political and socio-economic in nature has played out mainly on the basis of ethnicity and regionalism. It was first German and Belgium colonialism that created

Rhetorical Analysis Of Obamas Farewell Address - 978 Words

President Obama, like all Presidents before him, delivered a farewell address to the United States on January 20, 2017. As he stepped down as President he was eloquent and it was as clear as ever that he is a master of oration. Obama will go down in history as the first Black President as well as a strong orator who had the ability to captivate an audience through his use of ethos, pathos and logos amongst other rhetorical devices. His farewell address is a perfect example of Obama’s mastery of discourse as it is chock full of oratorical devices. Obama’s message to the American people and to the rest of the world is that it is essential that we maintain a sense of what it means to have a democracy and that in order to maintain peace and†¦show more content†¦He goes on to discuss the notion of democracy and the fact that when people come together they can insist that democratic ideals are essential for everyone even if we do not always agree on the same ideas. H e stresses the notion that democracy is not about always getting along or agreeing but in working towards solutions that will make the world a better place for all. He suggests that democracy is not only â€Å"his belief† but that it is the â€Å"beating heart of our American idea† which is a phrase that combines both logos and pathos. By using the phrase beating heart, Obama draws on the audience’s passion for their country while at the same time establishing the notion that democracy is a reasonable idea that should be adhered to. Obama goes on to note that, â€Å"For 240 years, our nation’s call to citizenship has given work and purpose to each new generation.† By drawing on the over 200 years of democracy that exist within the US Obama established democracy as a credible approach to human organization. The crux of his speech is democracy so here he uses ethos to enhance the credibility of the democratic approach in order to ascertain that peopl e take the concept seriously. In this way he is subtly suggesting that there is potentially a movement towards dismantling democracy through a more authoritarian rule with the new President. After this statement he goes on to cite the various achievements that were accomplished due

Religion as a Conservative Force Essay - 1132 Words

Religion as a Conservative Force ‘Conservative forces’ in this context can be defined as forces, which protect the existing social order, and radical forces being the opposite of conservative forces are those, which promote change. ‘’ Religion is essentially a conservative force in society and if that is true than it would also be true that religion can also play a part in social change.’ To evaluate whether religion is a conservative force or a force for social change I am going to first look at the different perspectives of what role religion takes in a society. The functionalist perspective on religion examines it in terms of society’s needs and is mainly concerned with the†¦show more content†¦Functionalist theories like Durkheim establish the thought that society shapes religion. Marxists such as Weber uses a one sided approach in which religion leads to social change, and is shown in his argument of the role of Calvinism in the development of capitalism. Weber believes that ideas can influence the social structure. He adopts the social action approach and demonstrates how different religions lead to different economic outcomes and shows how other religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam all are religion in which have different morals beliefs and values and so are not suited to the development of Calvinism and he shows how religious values can encourage and promote social change rather than oppose it and so does not believe that religion is a conservative force in the same way that functionalists like Marx and Durkheim do. Weber argues that religion plays a radical role in society, a force for social change. Weber is seen as a social action theorist whom emphasized that beliefs and motives direct human behaviour. He showed how religious beliefs and values in different cultures could promote and encourage social change rather than opposing it. Malinowski is functionalist like Marx he believes that religion is a conservative force he states that in all societies there areShow MoreRelatedReligion as a Conservative Force Essay936 Words   |  4 PagesReligion as a Conservative Force Describing Religion as a Conservative Force seems to imply that Religion is an inhibitor of social change and used as a means by which to maintain the existing order of Society and the Status Quo. Some Sociologists such as Durkheim and Marx would agree with this and there are others who would argue against such a claim. It is a debate, one side says Religion inhibits change and the other says it sets social change in motion. AsRead MoreThe View that Religion Acts as a Conservative Force on Society961 Words   |  4 PagesThe View that Religion Acts as a Conservative Force on Society Even though sociologists do not have a true definition of religion they believe that religion is a belief in the supernatural. Some sociologists believe that religion acts as a conservative force. A conservative force is something that prevents change within society and also maintains the status quo. Functionalist believes that religion is a conservative force. Durkhiem believes that everybody shares theRead MoreAssessing the Claim that Religion is a Conservative Force Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesAssessing the Claim that Religion is a Conservative Force The view that religion acts as a conservative force in society is usually linked mainly with the Marxist approach. Marx argued that the bourgeoisie (the ruling class) used religious ideas as part of the ‘ideological state apparatus’, this referring to those institutions that served to conceal the capitalist exploitation of the proletariats (the working class) and at the same time make them believe, under falseRead MoreThe Role of Religion as a Conservative Force and as an Indicator of Change2079 Words   |  9 PagesThe Role of Religion as a Conservative Force and as an Indicator of Change FUNCTIONALISM Emiline Durkheim believed that religion is central to the reproduction and maintenance of social order in societies. The major function of religion is to socialise society’s members into value consensus by the following. * Setting certain values apart and infusing them with special significance. These values become moral codes or beliefs which Read MoreAssess the View That Religion Inevitably Acts as a Conservative Force in Society875 Words   |  4 PagesAssess the view that religion inevitably acts as a conservative force in society The main sociological theories all believe religion acts as a conservative force in society in a sense that religion helps keep things the way they are and keep everything stable. However some of these theories may be against the idea that religion acts conservative force for their own reasons. For example Feminism believes that religion acts as a conservative force nevertheless they are against it as they believeRead MoreIdentify And Briefly Explain Three Func1490 Words   |  6 PagesIdentify and briefly explain three functions of religion (9 marks) Marxism believes it acts as the ‘opium for the exploited working class people’. Religion would cushion the pain of oppression and exploitation in unequal societies such as in a capitalist society. It legitimized and maintained the power of the ruling class – helps to maintain the status quo by preventing the less powerful from changing things. Feminists see religion as a conservative force because it acts as an ideology that legitimatesRead MoreReligion and Social Change1217 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Religion can be both a conservative force and an initiator of social change†. To what extent to sociological arguments/evidence support this view. There is great debate concerning the role of religion in society, and whereas some claim that religion acts as a conservative force (that is, it inhibits change), others argue that religion is a major contributor to social change. As would be expected, many sociologists have took the middle ground, and argue that religion can act as both as conservativeRead MoreEssay on religion and social change1102 Words   |  5 Pages Religion on social change This essay is to assess the contribution of religion as a cause of social change and what it has cause throughout the years, some say that religion acts as a conservative force, other say it is a major contributor of social change and some like to take the middle ground on this topic. Religion to sociologist can be seen in two types of ways which is either a conservative force (keeping thing the way they are) or a force for change. Those who see it as a conservativeRead MoreReligion May Encourage Rather Than Inhibit Social Change Essay examples697 Words   |  3 PagesReligion May Encourage Rather Than Inhibit Social Change There are many arguments for and against the notion of religion encouraging change in society. In his book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Max Weber examines the possible relationship between the rise in Calvinism, a denomination of Protestantism, and the growth of industrialisation (or capitalism). He says that the guidelines laid down by this religion state a man must have a calling inRead More Functionalist View on the Role and Functions of Religion in Society716 Words   |  3 PagesFunctionalist View on the Role and Functions of Religion in Society Assess the view that sociological arguments and evidence support the Functionalist view of the role and functions of religion in contemporary society. Functionalists believe that religion is a conservative force, and an institution which adds to the requirements of society. They say it ultimately operates as an agency of socialisation. Durkheim (1912) said that all societies are separated into

The Role Of Interview Data Research And Discuss The Key...

Critically evaluate the role of interview data in qualitative research and discuss the key characteristics of the processes of data collection and analysis when using interviews as main data source. Introduction Interview is a research-based communication that widely used in qualitative research. It collects research data through the conversation and interaction between interviewers and interviewees. This kind of conversation differs from daily one. Kahn and Cannell (1957, p. 149) described interviewing as a conversation with ‘a purpose’ of obtaining knowledge about the respondent’s world, and it helps understand the meaning of what they say as well (Kvale,1996). Besides, the relationship between interviewers and interviewees in qualitative interviews always not equal as it is in daily conversations. The topics and structures of qualitative interviews are conducted by the professional researchers. For a long time, the qualitative interview seems to be a relatively pervasive method of data collection (sage, p.) which is adopted in majority of qualitative research. There are some advantages and disadvantages of interview have been concluded by many researchers, and the prev alence of interview indicates it do more good than harm. The qualitative interview has particular advantages over other data collection methods. First of all, interview, a two-way communication, is more flexible and feasible that researchers and participants could talk about the subjects face-to-face.Show MoreRelatedA Critical Analysis Of Interview Data790 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Analysis of Interview Data, it’s Role in Qualitative Research, and the Data Collection Analysis of the Main Data Source † Qualitative research can be conducted using multiple sources of data such as observational, documentary, and interview data. This paper will evaluate the role of interview data within qualitative research; as well as discuss come of the key characteristics of the processes of data collection and analysis when interviews are used as the main source of data. Within qualitativeRead MoreStrengths And Limitations Of Qualitative Research1394 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Research is crucial to understand various issues and in order to resolve them. It can be done either quantitatively or qualitatively depending on the type of research paradigm and the requirements of the researcher. Qualitative research particularly doesn’t involve numerical data but studies and collects data in an empirical form. Kerlinger’s view (1966) completely rejected the idea of qualitative research whereas Campbell’s idea (Mile Huberman, 1994) stated all research has a qualitativeRead MoreExploring a Grounded Theory Study on Information Security Policy Compliance1902 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Prior research indicates that employees seldom comply with compulsory information security policies, and organizations are finding that the enforcement of information security policies among employees is a critical challenge (Herath Rao, 2009). Organizations and researchers have traditionally focused on the use of technology to secure computer networks from security breaches (Herath Rao, 2009; Rhee, Kim, Ryu, 2009). Practitioners and researchers have recently realized that effectiveRead MoreApplication Of Discharge From The Emergency Department At Whakat Ā Hospital Essay2010 Words   |  9 Pages2.0 Methods 2.1 Research aims and questions This research aims to explore the process of discharge from the emergency department at WhakatÄ ne Hospital within the Bay of Plenty District Health Board (DHB) and the resources patients require to effectively self-manage at home. More specifically: 1. What is the frequency of sharing paper based information to patients upon discharge from WhakatÄ ne Hospitals Emergency Department? 2. What are the patient’s views of discharge information and their optimalRead MoreExploring Different Data Collection Methods4105 Words   |  17 PagesExploring Different Data Collection Methods Statistical Methods in Business amp; Economics (BUS405) Ching Sum Jessie Ha (80600402) Honolulu University 2015 Exploring Different Data Collection Methods Statistical Methods in Business amp; Economics (BUS405) Ching Sum Jessie Ha (80600402) Introduction Data is collected to learn the effectiveness of a particular tool in preventing defects or to look into the cause of a particular defect (Burrill, Ledolter, p.381). Data removes the trepidationRead MoreResearch Methodology For Qualitative Research Design4210 Words   |  17 PagesCHAPTER TWO: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Introduction Chapter two provides a detailed description of the research methods and procedures used to conduct this study. Major sections of this chapter include a rationale for qualitative research design, a description of the setting and participants, an overview of research design, a description of the IRB approval process, data collection methods, methods for data analysis and synthesis, and ethical and trust considerations. The purpose of the proposed studyRead MoreRationale For The Study / Introduction2135 Words   |  9 Pageson the psychosomatic understanding of street begging (Stones, 2013: 157-158). Furthermore, as the research applies explicitly to a South African context, its other aim is to make a contribution to the overall literature in the range of psycho-social dynamics. While there is an abundance of economic and social science research on this phenomenon, there is only a small amount of qualitative research concerning the beggars’ own perspectives and stories on their specific situation (Stones, 2013: 157-158)Read MoreSecond Language Acquisition And Identity Formation1531 Words   |  7 PagesSecond Language Acquisition and Identity Formation Research Question: â€Å"What role does learning a second language play in the way one shapes their identity?† Background: Identity is subjective, not only to the individual to which the identity belongs, but also the way in which others perceive identity. This means that identity is not solely an individual event, but also a social one. Without social practices, such as identifying with specific cultures and norms, how would one know with which customsRead MoreQualitative Research Methods6311 Words   |  26 PagesQUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS FROM AN ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE à hsan Ulaà ¾ Kocaoà °lu JANUARY 2006 CONTENTS Definition of Qualitative Research in Social Sciences Approaches to Management Research Positivism versus Phenomenology Deductive and Inductive Schools of Thought in Management Research Major Qualitaitve Research Approaches Ethnographic Approach Phenomenology Field Research Grounded Theory Case study Action Research Narrative research Qualitative Data CollectionRead MoreSupply Chain of Innovation11601 Words   |  47 Pagescom/0144-3577.htm CASE RESEARCH Case research in operations management Chris Voss, Nikos Tsikriktsis and Mark Frohlich London Business School, London, UK Keywords Operations management, Research, Methodology, Case studies Abstract This paper reviews the use of case study research in operations management for theory development and testing. It draws on the literature on case research in a number of disciplines and uses examples drawn from operations management research. It provides guidelines

Bush Speech Analysis Free Essays

Purpose The purpose of George Bush’s speech is to justify his future military actions and to unite the Americans by appealing to their emotions. Bush used a variety of emotive language and stylistic devices to express his concern over the incident for the audience. Content and Theme Firstly, Bush structured this speech is very small paragraphs. We will write a custom essay sample on Bush Speech Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now When he delivered the speech he speaks very slowly and never speaks more than 6 sentences at a time. Also, he pauses very often to allow the audience to clap for his speech. This gives an opportunity for the audience to give a very positive response to his campaign. Displaying the popularity and support George Bush has to the international community. These short sentences delivers short and concise point for the speech. Bush themed the speech to target the international community and local Americans. This is particularly important because the incident attracted global media attention to America. It is imperative that the president takes advantage of this opportunity to gain support for America. In the speech, Bush purposefully emotes people globally to pre-justify the military actions he will take to ‘bring justice to our enemies’. In the speech, he said ‘Nor will we forget the citizens of 80 other nations who died with our own. Dozens of Pakistanis, more than 130 Israelis, more than 250 citizens of India, men and women from El Salvador, Iran, Mexico and Japan, and hundreds of British citizens’. It is quite obvious that Bush is trying to stir up the anger towards the terrorists in the Middle East countries, such as Afghanistan in preparation for war. He states the victims from various countries. Targeting the international community, to direct the anger of these victim’s friends and families towards the terrorists. By emoting the international audience, Bush gains allies and global support, increasing America’s political influence around the world. In the end, he is attempting to gather up influential allies that will support the fight against the terrorists. Bush sincerely thanked it’s allies for showing great care and support to the Americans. ‘America has no truer friend than Great Britain. ’ Bush appeals to the Britain by stating the friendship between the two countries. He used the words ‘truer friend’ to emphasize on the on-going support and co-operation from Britain. It is almost as if Britain did not offer it’s support to the America, they will not longer be know as a ‘true friend’. I think that Bush is using it’s political influence, pressuring on the British government to support America’s ideals. He is trying to persuade England to join America in the activities of anti-terrorism. He specifically thanked the British, South Korea, Cairo, Australia, Africa and Latin America as a ‘friendly gesture’ to pave way for future campaign which may include taking the same political stance in certain worldwide issues in the Middle East. He takes advantage of this internationally issue to gain more allies and show off it’s political influence in the world. This speech is also a declaration of war from America. â€Å"Our war on terror begins with al Qaeda, but it does not end there. † Bush announces that America will take the responsibility of not only eliminating those who were involved in 911, but also all other terrorism activities around the world. It is interesting how America automatically assumes authority over world and self nominates itself being the ‘global police’. This statement indirectly suggests that America is to be in charge of all activities in the world. It is essential for any government to befriend more allies to gain more political influence in the world. George Bush used his influence and announced to the world that Al-Qaeda is at war with freedom. â€Å"Freedom and fear are at war. The advance of human freedom, the great achievement of our time and the great hope of every time, now depends on us. † George Bush cleverly involves the international community into the ‘war’ with terrorism. Al-Qaeda only attacked on American soil and they should have no intentions of attacking other countries in the world. However, Bush stated that Al-Qaeda is at war with freedom. This means that they are at war with any country allows freedom in their society. In other words, Al-Qaeda is at war with humanity itself. Bush describes freedom as ‘the greatest achievement of our time’ because the speech is targeted towards the global community. The word ‘our’ does not only apply to Americans, but also to every person living in this planet. He accuses the terrorists of destroying the ‘greatest achievement’. Thereby, evoking the anger of different people across the world towards these terrorists. This clever manipulation of words creates heroic image for America. Making it seemingly natural for America to invade into other countries territories for the sake of humanity. Eliminating any objections towards America’s future military actions. Bush never segregated from American audience. He choses his subject in the sentences carefully to emphasize that he is sharing the same pain and grief as all other Americans citizens. In the speech, Bush carefully chose the subjects for each sentence to emote the Americans. He particularly used words like ‘we’, ‘our, ‘us’ to emphasize the unity in America. By using these subjects, he is presents as a understanding American leader that cares about it’s citizens. Bush also emphasized on words like ‘will’ to explain the things that need to be done in the next years. This word expresses the definite stance and determination, the American government will take for anti-terrorism. Facing such a terrible disaster, Bush uses commanding vocabulary to verbally display the governments organized and rational planning for the future. He said â€Å"Whether we bring our enemies to justice or bring  justice to our enemies, justice will be done† He again uses the word ‘will’ to reassure the citizens worries over America’s future developments. The word ‘will’ also invites the audience to feel that Bush will lead them towards a pre-determined and promised future that would benefit America and the world. Allowing the Americans to place a greater confidence in him and to support his future campaigns. Tone and mood He speaks in a tone representing all the people of America (e. g. I also want to speak tonight directly to Muslims throughout the world. We respect your faith. It’s practiced freely by many millions of Americans and by millions more in countries that America counts as friends. ) Stylistic features After the traumatic event of 911, George Bush announced â€Å"We will direct every resource at our command — every means of diplomacy, every tool of ntelligence, every instrument of law enforcement, every financial influence, and every necessary weapon of war — to the destruction and to the defeat of the global terror network. † Bush repeatedly used the word ‘every’ in this phrase to emphasize the serious actions the American government plans to execute. He reassures the American people that the terrorists responsible will be taken in to â⠂¬Ëœjustice’. Instead of simply stating the methods of defeating global terrorism, he made sure to underline on the fact that the government will be spending every resource it has to demolish injustice. Giving off a very strong and firm political stance, gaining trusts and hope towards Bush’s government. Also, Bush’s grave actions of anti-terrorism, informs the world about the unwavering will of the American government. Sending a powerful message to the terrorists â€Å"You should not mess with Americans. † President Bush used metaphor to emphasize the severity of the terrorist attack. He said, â€Å"All of this was brought upon us in a single day, and night fell on a different world, a world where freedom itself is under attack. The word ‘night’ is a time where people feels lost and insecure about their safety. This word describes the state America is currently in. It shows the severe destruction the attack has done to the economy and moral of the American people. However, as the saying goes ‘night is darkest before dawn’. Even though America is in the night, after the night, the sun rises. This imagery gives a powerful sense of hope to motivate the Americans to endure the night and look forward to sun rise. Encouraging people to strive to rebuild the country after the night has passed. 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Economic Analysis for Business Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Economic Analysis for Business. Answer: Introduction Externality is the benefits or costs imposed on the third party not directly or indirectly involved in consumption or production activity. The paper evaluates the external cost imposed on the society when a rider does not wear helmet. It takes into consideration the immediate cost after getting injured from an accident as well as the indirect cost that society has to bear because of this activity (Baumol Blinder, 2015). As a result of negative externality, number of accident and hence, injury per accidents are more than optimal level. A counteractive policy in response to this externality is to impose a tax or fines on person for not wearing helmet. The paper examines the efficiency of such policy with some real world example of countries those already have made compulsory to wear helmet while riding. Externalities related to not wearing helmet A helmet is supposed to protect the rider from sustaining severe injury in head in case accidents happened. A rider should wear a helmet in times of riding bicycle. Researches reveals that wearing helmet reduces the possibility of severe head injuries up to 74 percent during accidents with moto vehicles (Levmore, 2014). A person by not wearing helmet not only harm himself but also imposes additional cost on the society. In this context the issue of negative externality needs to be discussed. Negative externality is defined as an additional cost is incurred from an economic transaction and is suffered by a third party (Hubbard, Garnett Lewis, 2012). When a bicycle rider without wearing helmet met with an accident, then first the person is picked off to the spot of accidents and is then taken to hospital. Because of bare head, the person is likely to get deeper injury then that would occur with helmet. Consequently, there is a higher expense for this person than that would occur with helmet. The sustained injury might prevent the person to join his regular profession and hence need unemployment benefits (Frank, 2016). The head injuries might cause a permanent disability and impose additional cost of unemployment on the society. This explains why the society need to pay extra for recklessness of someone. This recklessness imposes additional cost on other members of the society. The person does not realize the external cost of such behavior and therefore, the activity of not wearing helmet accounts for negative externality (Baumol Blinder, 2015). Figure 1: Market scenario and negative externality from not wearing helmet (Source: as created by author) Figure 1 depicts the market scenario with the presence of a negative externality. The demand curve is shown as DD. When externality is present on the production side then the demand curve reflects marginal benefits to the society. The supply curve is SS. In a competitive market, the supply curve represents marginal private cost as well as marginal social cost (Beeks Lambert, 2018). However, with a negative externality marginal social cost is different from marginal private cost and lies above the marginal private cost. In an unregulated market, equilibrium outcome is where marginal benefit and marginal private cost intersects. This is point A in the diagram the socially efficient output if Q* and corresponding efficient price is P*. The socially optimum outcome is however at the intersection of marginal social cost and marginal benefit. The socially efficient equilibrium point is B. The quantity and price associated with socially efficient equilibrium point is Q1 and P1 respectively . This shows the goods or service with a negative externality is thus overproduced in the market. Similarly, when a rider does not wear helmet the cost of accident is not only imposed on the person but also on the society. The additional health expenditure might in in form of additional health expense by the government when taken to municipal or government hospital, disability that might be resulted from serious injuries and such others (Roach, Harris Codur, 2015). The person suffers more intense injuries from not wearing helmets than that would otherwise be. Government intervention to correct the externality As discussed above, in an unregulated market presence of negative externality results in more output than that socially desired. This is the situation where free market fails to attain an efficient outcome and is known as market failure. In order to restore socially efficient outcome, government need to intervene in the market (Bland Nikiforakis, 2015). The objective of the government is to internalize the external cost and thus help to achieve an efficient and feasible outcome. The two commonly used instrument to correct market failure are tax and subsidy. The use of suitable instrument depends on the nature of externality. In case of negative externality, the appropriate policy is to impose a tax on the activity that generates negative externality. A tax equivalent to the external cost completely internalizes the cost of externality leading to socially desirable outcome (McKenzie Lee, 2016). In order to encourage bicycle rider to wear helmets government should impose a tax on those not wearing helmets. The effectiveness of such tax however depends on the cost-benefit analysis after taxation. If the benefits from not wearing helmet is less than cost of paying tax, then only an individual considers of wearing helmet and not paying tax. Figure 2: Correction of helmet externality through tax (Source: as created by Author) One solution to the problem of negative externality is the imposition of tax. The tax is designed to make the individual to bear the full social cost of the activity. The magnitude of imposed tax should equal the difference between the marginal social cost and marginal private cost (Sieg, 2016). In case of external cost generated because of not wearing helmet, a tax in the form of additional fines should be implemented. Rider once caught without helmet should be subject to additional payment in form of fine or surcharges. Figure 2 describes correction of market failure through imposition of tax. Initially the marginal private cost is lies below the marginal social cost. The demand curve represents marginal cost as usual. Consequently, there is a higher tendency to accidents per rides than that is socially optimum. Now, suppose a tax in form of fine or surcharge is imposed for those not wearing helmets. These riders now have to pay a fine for not having helmet while riding. This increases the cost of not wearing helmet shifting the marginal private cost upward. The marginal private cost with fine coincide with marginal social cost. The benefits of not wearing helmets is merely having a set hair after the ride (Levmore, 2014). The benefit falls short of the additional cost of not wearing helmet. Once riders are encouraged to wear helmets to avoid the tax, accidents per ride reduces moving towards socially optimum. Therefore, fines or tax equivalent to external cost correct the market failure by internal izing the external cost. This is the reason why some countries have laws that make helmet-wearing compulsory. Australia and New Zealand have compulsory helmet laws to reduce accidents and injuries among bicycle riders. The jurisdiction in Canada and US have made it mandatory to wear helmet for all age groups (Le Grand New, 2015). Conclusion The paper discusses negative externality in context of wearing helmet. Riders without helmet tend to suffer more severe injuries than those with helmet. This not only harm the rider alone but also has incremental cost on the society. The injured person when taken to government hospital raises the health cost. Other costs of sustained injury are unemployment benefits and possibility of permanent disability. The presence of negative externality lead to market failure, which calls for government intervention. Government should impose tax or fine for not wearing helmet to correct the externality. Many advanced nations already have legislation mandating helmet for bicycle or motorcycle. References Baumol, W. J., Blinder, A. S. (2015). Microeconomics: Principles and policy. Cengage Learning. Beeks, J. C., Lambert, T. (2018). Addressing Externalities: An Externality Factor Tax-Subsidy Proposal.European Journal of Sustainable Development Research,2(2), 19. Bland, J., Nikiforakis, N. (2015). Coordination with third-party externalities.European Economic Review,80, 1-15. Frank, R. H. (2016). Cash on the table: Why traditional theories of market failure fail.Journal of Economic Behavior Organization,126, 130-136. Hubbard, G., Garnett, A., Lewis, P. (2012).Essentials of economics. Pearson Higher Education AU. Le Grand, J., New, B. (2015).Government paternalism: Nanny state or helpful friend?. Princeton University Press. Levmore, S. (2014). From Helmets to Savings and Inheritance Taxes: Regulatory Intensity, Information Revelation, and Internalities.U. chi. l. REv.,81, 229. McKenzie, R. B., Lee, D. R. (2016).Microeconomics for MBAs. Cambridge University Press. Roach, B., Harris, J. M., Codur, A. M. (2015). Microeconomics and the Environment. Sieg, G. (2016). Costs and benefits of a bicycle helmet law for Germany.Transportation,43(5), 935-949.

General Patton Part II Essay Research Paper free essay sample

In the 2nd portion of the film, we non merely see General Patton # 8217 ; s personality, but the manner he treats the military forces. When he entered the barracks, he gave rigorous regulations and guidelines to follow to the soldiers. They should non hold any images nor ornaments hanging on the wall as it could be a distraction in the hereafter. Then, he enters the infirmary, where he told the physician to literally # 8220 ; dump # 8221 ; the people who were in serious hurt. He stated that the exhausted people could non contend in his ground forces. To Colonel Patton, it is important to have on a helmet. # 8220 ; Everywhere you go is a hard-hat country # 8221 ; is a quotation mark that seems to go around around him since we could be caught up into a surprise onslaught or war at anytime. U.S. Angstrom rmy officer George Smith Patton looks like an outstanding practician of nomadic armored combat vehicle warfare in the European and Mediterranean theaters during World War II. We will write a custom essay sample on General Patton Part II Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He can descry armored combat vehicles and armory from far off and be after his tactics promptly. He uses rigorous subject, stamina, and selflessness to acquire the most of his people. We saw many awards and decorations on his unvarying demoing his achievements and successes in missions. He showed a austere image with a black whip and baseball mitts in his manus, ready to train anyone who disobeys him. His personality shows why he led the United States to many triumphs. He acts as a natural born leader and it comes to no uncertainty in my mine why he contributed to the stoping of World War II.